萬圣節的來歷英文? .那么,萬圣節的來歷英文?一起來了解一下吧。
萬圣節其實是All Saints' Day,是11月1日,也有叫 All Hallows' Day或者Hallowmas。
而平常我們說的萬圣節是Halloween,按構詞法來看,-een代表even,前夕的意思。
關于萬圣節由來的,版本繁多,流傳較廣的是:
兩千多年前,歐洲的基督教會把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日”(All Hallows' Day)。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。傳說自公元前五百年,居住在愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人(Celts)把這節日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他們認為該日是夏天正式結束的日子,也就是新年伊始,嚴酷的冬天開始的一天。那時人們相信,故人的亡魂會在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈,借此再生,而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。而活人則懼怕死人的魂靈來奪生,于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光,讓死人的魂靈無法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂靈嚇走。之后,他們又會把火種、燭光重新燃起,開始新的一年的生活。
halloween on october 31st year, is the english world traditional festival the children wear makeup, wear masks, door-to-door collect candy.it is celebrated in much of the western world, though most common in the united states, puerto rico, republic of ireland, the united kingdom, canada, and with increasing popularity in australia and new zealand. halloween originated in ireland as the pagan celtic harvest festival, samhain. irish, scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the tradition to north america in the 19th century.
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萬圣節的由來英語表達是:The origin of Halloween。
萬圣節又叫諸圣節,在每年的11月1日,是西方的傳統節日;而萬圣節前夜的10月31日是這個節日最熱鬧的時刻 。在中文里,常常把萬圣節前夜(Halloween)訛譯為萬圣節(All Saints' Day)。
為慶祝萬圣節的來臨,小孩會裝扮成各種可愛的鬼怪向逐家逐戶地敲門,要求獲得糖果,否則就會搗蛋。而同時傳說這一晚,各種鬼怪也會裝扮成小孩混入群眾之中一起慶祝萬圣節的來臨,而人類為了讓鬼怪更融洽才裝扮成各種鬼怪。
All Saints' Day, feast of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify God for all God's saints, known and unknown. It is celebrated on Nov. 1 in the West, since Pope Gregory IV ordered its church-wide observance in 837. Its origin lies earlier in the common commemorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the Church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. During the Reformation the Protestant churches understood “saints” in its New Testament usage as including all believers and reinterpreted the feast of All Saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire Church. In medieval England the festival was known as All Hallows, hence the name Halloween [=All Hallows' eve] for the preceding evening.
The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead.
參考資料:http://www.wesleylowe.com/halloween/hallohis.html
以上就是萬圣節的來歷英文的全部內容。